A Day In Paradise
Located on the
Four-Mile Scenic Route at the back of Onomea Valley, the award-winning
Garden's dramatic entrance gate lies just across the street from a beautiful
new visitor center with ample free parking surrounded by lush rainforest
jungle. A wide lanai, with roof supported by native Hawaiian 'ohia logs,
wraps around the visitor center. Comfortable chairs provide a relaxed
atmosphere where guests sit and talk while enjoying views of Onomea Stream
that flows gently just below. Prior
to entering the Garden, visitors must register in the gift shop which
features many very fine and exlusive, locally made arts and crafts as
well as a wide selection of books on tropical plants. Beckoning from across
the street is the beautiful entrance gate to the Garden. Here you are
greeted by the Garden's gate keepers who will answer your questions
and provide free umbrellas in case of rain. Then you will be sent on your
way into the tropical jungle.
A 500
foot long elevated boardwalk winds down the steep-walled, narrow ravine
of Kahalii Stream that now runs dry because a 1949 landslide diverted
all its water into Onomea Stream. The Kahalii ravine is festooned with
exotic tropical growth of giant bamboo, bananas, flowering vines, orchids
and ferns.
Palm Vista
Trail Visitors
come from all over the world to view the Garden's extraordinary collection
of palms. Members of the Royal Palm Society of London excitedly inspected
the rare Peruvian palm Euterpe precatoria here. The Garden
is home to nearly 200 species of palms: fan, fish-tail, sago, date,
and betel nut palms are just a few that can be seen from the Palm
Vista. Other interesting palms include the wanga palm from Malaysia,
the fastest- growing palm in the world; and the orange areca palm,
with its fascinating orange seeds.
Along the Palm Vista Trail, from the Fern Circle to the bottom of the steps
near the Palm Jungle, you will see more than 50 species of plants
and trees - including the giant jackfruit tree with its enormous colorful
fruit, sometimes more than two feet long!
Palm Jungle Trail
If the Giant
Fern Circle is the heart of the Garden, then the Palm Jungle is the
soul. Here a forest of towering Alexandra palms creates the feeling
of a cathedral, and visitors often fall silent as they enter. Originally
from Australia, Alexandra palms grow profusely in valleys along the
Hamakua Coast. They have long, creamy flower clusters that appear
below the fronds. These flowers produce huge clusters of seeds which
turn from green to a beautiful red. Then they fall and carpet the
jungle floor to produce hundreds of tiny new palm tree seedlings.
After
wending your way through the Palm Jungle, you will find Onomea Stream
descending from the mountains through this cool glade of palms on
its way to the sea. Onomea Stream has created the crown jewel of the
Garden, Onomea Falls.
Onomea Falls
This spectacular three-tiered waterfall is often claimed to be the Most beautiful
in Hawaii.
It was discovered far back in the jungle by Dan Lutkenhouse,
years after work on the lower Garden began.
One day he decided to hack his way through the jungle alongside the stream, and much to
his delight he found the magnificent waterfall.
Onomea Falls is set
amidst the natural forest of palms and ferns. Exotic mosses grow on
the surrounding rocks and trees. Small fish and prawns thrive in the
clear, cool water. Gazing at Onomea Falls from the viewing bridge,
visitors are treated to an experience of unmatched natural beauty.
There is a feeling of deep peace and serenity here, as well as a sense
of the power and abundance of nature.
Heliconia Trail
After
leaving the Palm Jungle, visitors wander along the spectacular Heliconia
Trail where more than 80 different plant species grow. The Garden
has one of the finest collections of heliconias in the United States.
In this protected environment, heliconias grow more beautifully than
in their native rainforest jungle. Colorful, striking flowerheads
in a multitude of bizarre shapes and sizes arise from clumps of large,
oval leaves. The plants range from 2 to 20 feet high.
Once classified
with bananas, heliconias are now considered a separate family, Heliconaceae.
The dramatic, colorful parts of the plant are not actually flowers,
but rather highly modified leaves called bracts. The heliconia's inconspicuous
true flowers are located inside the bracts.
The best
time to see heliconias in bloom is from May through August; however,
various species can be viewed throughout the year. Among the most
striking varieties is the hanging lobster claw-a cluster of glorious,
vibrant red flowerheads tipped with green and yellow. Another species,
Heliconia metallica, was brought to the Garden from Costa Rica
shortly before the section of rainforest it came from was destroyed.
New species of heliconias are being discovered each year as botanists
explore deeper in the jungle. The Garden constantly adds to its collection,
and is recognized as one of the foremost centers for the cultivation
and preservation of heliconias in the world.
Banyan Canyon
Where Onomea
Stream glides over another small waterfall, the cool, dark shade of
Banyan Canyon beck- ons. Here a tall banyan tree clings to the wet
rocks with a million roots. A species of fig, the banyan sends tiny
roots down from its larger branches; these roots soon grow and form
new tree trunks, large enough to provide additional support and nourishment.
The roots dangle in the air and sweep the ground before taking hold
in the soil. Nearby are unique palms with blue-green trunks, a bamboo
forest, and a rare native Hawaiian gardenia known as remyi. A huge
stump bears witness to the grandeur of a giant fallen banyan that
now supports part of the Garden's bromeliad collection.
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HAWAII TROPICAL BOTANICAL GARDEN
27-717 Old Mamalahoa Highway
P.O. Box 80, Papaikou, HI 96781
Phone: 808-964-5233 FAX: 808-964-1338
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